The word "steepen" is spelled with two "e's" and a "p" in the middle. It is pronounced as /stiː.pən/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The first syllable is stressed and pronounced as "stee", followed by the "p" sound in the middle and then the ending "en" sound. The word means to become steeper or to make something steeper. It is commonly used in outdoor activities such as hiking, where the terrain can steepen quickly and require extra effort to climb.
The verb "steepen" refers to the act of increasing or intensifying the angle, gradient, or inclination of something. It predominantly describes a change in the steepness of a slope, gradient, or pathway, making it more precipitous or inclined. By making something steeper, the level of incline or tilt becomes sharper, more abrupt, or more pronounced.
When used in a literal sense, "steepen" often applies to natural or physical features, such as hills, mountains, roads, stairs, or hillsides. For example, if a hiking trail gradually inclines and then suddenly becomes much steeper, this could be described as "steepening".
Beyond physical terrain, "steepen" can also have metaphorical or figurative connotations, referring to the increase or intensification of non-physical aspects. This can include concepts such as challenges, difficulties, risks, expectations, or emotions. For instance, if a situation becomes progressively more demanding or arduous, it can be said to "steepen".
Overall, "steepen" conveys the notion of a change towards a more abrupt or acute angle, whether regarding a physical slope or a metaphorical transition. It highlights the action of increasing the incline or intensity, often describing a noticeable and significant shift towards a steeper or more challenging state.
To become steep.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "steepen" is derived from the noun "steep", which dates back to the 14th century. "Steep" originally meant "to soak in liquid", particularly in relation to dyeing cloth. This sense of immersing an object in a liquid gradually evolved to mean "to soak to the point of saturation". In the 16th century, the term "steep" began being used metaphorically to describe a slope or incline that is difficult to traverse due to its sharpness. From this sense, the verb "to steepen" emerged during the 19th century, referring to the action of making something steeper or more inclined.