The State of Israel refers to a sovereign nation located in the Middle East, specifically situated on the eastern shores of the Mediterranean Sea. Encompassing a total area of approximately 20,770 square kilometers, the State of Israel is bordered by Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan to the east, and Egypt to the southwest. It shares its southernmost tip with the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aqaba.
Established on May 14, 1948, the State of Israel emerged as a homeland for the Jewish people, fulfilling the aspirations of the Zionist movement originally founded in the late 19th century. The foundation of Israel followed the United Nations' adoption of a resolution supporting the partition of Palestine into separate Jewish and Arab states.
The State of Israel operates under a parliamentary democracy, with a president serving as the head of state and a prime minister leading the executive branch. Israeli law, based primarily on English common law, combines elements of civil law, Jewish law, and customary law.
Furthermore, the State of Israel is recognized as the ancestral homeland for Jews worldwide, serving as a cultural, religious, and historical center for Jewish heritage. Jerusalem, its capital, holds immense significance for numerous religions and is regarded as a focal point for pilgrims and worshippers. Additionally, the State of Israel is renowned for its advanced technology, innovation, and a vibrant economy based on agriculture, manufacturing, and high-tech sectors.
