The spelling of the word "started back" is relatively straightforward, despite potentially confusing homophones of the words start and back. The pronunciation of the word is /ˈstɑrtɪd bæk/ , and is made up of the past tense form of the verb start, and the adverb back. The consistent usage of the spelling for these words leads to a clear understanding of the meaning of the phrase, indicating a return to a previous state or action.
"Started back" refers to a sudden, involuntary movement backward or a reaction of surprise, shock, or fear. It is often used to describe an immediate physical or mental response to a startling or unexpected event or situation.
When something or someone "starts back," it means they abruptly move or shift backward in response to an unexpected stimulus or startling occurrence. This can include a sudden jerk or jump backward, caused by surprise, fright, or shock. This reaction is associated with a quick, instinctive response when one is taken off guard or confronted with something unexpected or alarming.
The phrase is commonly used in relation to human reactions, but can also apply to animals or objects. For example, if someone walked into a dark room and suddenly switched on the light, they might "start back" in response to the sudden brightness. Similarly, a person might "start back" upon hearing a loud noise or witnessing an unexpected event.
Overall, "started back" denotes a spontaneous, instinctive response to a surprising or shocking occurrence, characterized by a sudden movement in the opposite direction. It signifies a reflexive reaction that reflects surprise, alarm, or fear in response to an unexpected event.
The phrase "started back" does not have a specific etymology as it is a combination of two common words with individual etymologies.
"Started" comes from the Middle English word "starten", which meant "to move suddenly or swiftly". It originated from the Old Norse word "sterta", meaning "to jump up" or "to startle". From there, it evolved into the Middle English word "sterten" and eventually became "start" in modern English.
"Back" originated from the Old English word "bæc" which meant "the rear or opposite side" or "away from". It is related to several other Germanic languages, such as Old High German "bah" and Old Norse "bak".
When combined, "started back" simply refers to the act of beginning to move suddenly in the opposite or rearward direction.