How Do You Spell STAPHYLOMA?

Pronunciation: [stˌafɪlˈə͡ʊmə] (IPA)

Staphyloma (/ˌstæfɪˈloʊmə/) is a medical term used to describe the bulging or protrusion of the eye wall. The spelling of the word can be broken down phonetically as "staff-ill-oh-ma," with the stress on the second syllable. Staphyloma is commonly associated with conditions such as myopia, trauma, and connective tissue disorders, and can lead to visual impairment or blindness if left untreated. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are crucial for managing staphyloma and preserving vision.

STAPHYLOMA Meaning and Definition

1. A staphyloma refers to an abnormal bulging or protrusion of the outer layer of the eye, called the sclera. It is a condition characterized by the thinning and weakening of the sclera, leading to a localized area of bulging that deviates from the normal shape of the eye. Staphylomas can occur as a result of various eye disorders or conditions.

   Staphyloma typically affects the posterior segment of the eye, commonly the area around the optic nerve or the macula. It can be categorized into two main types: posterior staphyloma and anterior staphyloma. Posterior staphyloma involves the posterior pole of the eye, whereas anterior staphyloma affects the front area of the eye.

   There are several causes of staphyloma, such as high myopia (severe nearsightedness), trauma to the eye, chronic inflammation, or certain genetic conditions. Staphyloma is often associated with progressive visual impairment and can potentially lead to serious complications, including retinal detachment or choroidal neovascularization.

   Diagnosis of staphyloma involves a comprehensive eye examination, including an evaluation of visual acuity, a dilated fundus examination, and sometimes imaging tests like optical coherence tomography (OCT) or ultrasound.

   Treatment for staphyloma depends on the underlying cause and the severity of the condition. In some cases, conservative management may involve the use of corrective lenses or medications to control any associated inflammation. However, surgical intervention may be necessary in more advanced cases to prevent further complications and preserve visual function.

2. A bulging of the cornea or sclera due to inflammatory softening.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

3. A disease of the eye in which the cornca loses its transparency and forms a pearl-coloured projection.

   Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.

Common Misspellings for STAPHYLOMA

• staphyllma

Etymology of STAPHYLOMA

The word "staphyloma" is derived from the Greek words "staphylḗ" meaning "grape" and "omḗ" meaning "tumor" or "swelling". Together, they describe the appearance of a grape-like swelling, which is often associated with certain eye conditions.