Pronunciation: [stˈandɑːdbɹˌɛd] (IPA) 
The word "Standardbred" refers to a breed of horse commonly used in harness racing. It is spelled as /ˈstændədbrɛd/, where the stress is on the first syllable "stan" and the phonetic symbols represent the sound of the word. The "d" at the end of "Standard" is pronounced as a "t" due to the following consonant "b". The spelling "bred" is used instead of "breed" for brevity, and the "a" is pronounced as a short "e".
The term "standardbred" refers to a breed of horse that is known for its ability to trot or pace in harness racing. It is utilized extensively in organized race events as well as in recreational and competitive driving activities. The designation "standardbred" derives from the breed's adherence to a specific set of performance standards.
Standardbreds are characterized by their distinctive physical traits, including a muscular and compact build, strong hindquarters, and a relatively short and powerful back. They generally stand between 14 to 17 hands (56 to 68 inches or 142 to 173 cm) at the withers, varying in size due to genetics and intended use.
The breed's history dates back to the early 19th century in the United States, when it was selectively bred for speed and durability. Standardbreds are recognized for their exceptional stamina, resilience, and ability to maintain consistent gait and speed over long distances.
To be registered as a standardbred, a horse must meet certain criteria established by breed associations, including specific qualifications regarding bloodlines and performance standards. These standards ensure that registered standardbreds possess the desired characteristics and abilities necessary for racing and driving purposes.
Standardbred racing is characterized by its unique style of racing: harness racing. In this sport, horses trot or pace while wearing a lightweight cart called a sulky, driven by a driver or "driver." These races typically take place on a specific type of track known as a half-mile or mile oval, with the horses competing in events of various distances.
Outside of racing, standardbreds are commonly used in recreational and show driving, where they showcase their exceptional temperament, versatility, and willingness to work. With their distinctive qualities, standardbreds have carved a significant place for themselves in the world of harness racing and driving
The word "standardbred" originated from the combination of two separate words: "standard" and "bred".
The term "standard" in this context refers to a fixed or established measure or norm. It comes from the Old French word "estandart", meaning "exemplar, model, or standard". The Old French word itself has roots in the Latin "standum", meaning "that which is standing or fixed".
The word "bred" is the past participle form of the verb "breed", which means to raise or produce offspring. "Bred" can be traced back to the Old English word "bredan" and the Proto-Germanic word "breithanan", both with similar meanings related to breeding or procreation.
When combined, "standardbred" refers to a breed of horse, particularly a breed known for its ability to perform at a specific standard or level of excellence in harness racing.
