STANDARD LANGUAGE Meaning and
Definition
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Standard language refers to the formal or official variety of a language that is typically used in written communication, education, media, and other formal settings. It is a codified and regulated form of language that sets the norms and rules for pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary, and usage. Standard language is often associated with a particular country, region, or social group, and it serves as a model for correct and prestigious speech within that community.
The primary function of a standard language is to promote effective and clear communication among speakers of different dialects or variations of a language. It provides a shared framework of linguistic rules and conventions that enables individuals from diverse linguistic backgrounds to understand and engage with one another. Standard languages often evolve from a regional or social dialect that gains prominence due to political, economic, or cultural influence.
Standardization may involve the selection of a specific dialect or linguistic variety as the norm, creating grammar and spelling rules, establishing dictionaries and grammar books, standardizing pronunciation, and regulating language usage in formal contexts. Standardization also involves the creation of language academies, linguistic authorities, or language planning bodies tasked with preserving and maintaining the standard language.
It is important to note that standard language does not imply superiority or dismissiveness towards other dialects or variations of a language. It is simply a recognized and widely accepted form of communication that enables effective interaction across communities and enhances linguistic unity within a society.
Etymology of STANDARD LANGUAGE
The word "standard" originates from the Middle English word "standarde", which was derived from the Old French word "estendard". It referred to a flag or banner that would be carried or displayed as a symbol. Later on, the term started to be used in a metaphorical sense to indicate something that serves as a measure, example, or model.
The word "language" has its roots in the Latin word "lingua", which means "tongue" or "speech". It has been used in various languages during the development of languages to indicate speech or communication.
Thus, the term "standard language" brings together these two words, referring to a language that is widely recognized, accepted, and used in a particular region or community as the norm or benchmark for verbal communication.
