The word "stalkinghorse" is tricky to spell because it contains a few silent letters. The IPA transcription of the word is /ˈstɔːkɪŋhɔːs/, which shows that the "lk" and "gh" are both silent. The word originally referred to a horse that was trained to be used as cover by hunters; the horse would hide the hunter's approach by walking in front of them, and the hunter could take aim from behind. These days, the term "stalking horse" is more commonly used to describe a political strategy that is used to test the waters before a full attack is launched.
A stalking horse, in its original literal sense, refers to a horse or other animal that was used by hunters to conceal their approach while tracking or stalking prey. However, in a figurative context, the term "stalking horse" has acquired a different meaning.
A stalking horse is now commonly employed as a metaphorical representation for a person, group, or organization that is used to camouflage the true intentions or ambitions of another individual or entity. In this context, a stalking horse acts as a front or a decoy, providing cover or diversion, thereby allowing the true motives or plans to remain concealed.
The concept of using a stalking horse can be applied in various scenarios, such as politics, business, or negotiations. For example, in the field of politics, a candidate may strategically introduce a lesser-known candidate to run for a particular office, only to eventually drop out and endorse the main candidate. This tactic helps divert attention, split opposition support, or test public sentiment before announcing the true contender. Similarly, in business negotiations, a party may propose a seemingly unrealistic or extreme proposal, using it as a stalking horse to gauge the other party's reactions or to position themselves for a more advantageous outcome.
Ultimately, the term "stalking horse" pertains to a deceptive strategy or ploy used to mask the true intentions or plans of an individual or entity by employing a decoy or front.
The word "stalkinghorse" originates from the practice of hunting, specifically in relation to bird hunting. In this context, a "stalking horse" refers to a horse or a decoy used to approach game birds, such as ducks, allowing the hunter to get closer and have a more successful shot.
Etymologically, the term is made up of two parts: "stalking" and "horse". "Stalking" comes from the Old English word "stealcian", meaning "to approach silently or stealthily". And "horse" refers to the animal used in the hunting technique.
Over time, the term "stalkinghorse" evolved from this hunting practice to describe a metaphorical tactic or strategy used in various situations. Today, it commonly refers to a person or thing used to conceal one's true intentions or to divert attention while attempting to achieve a different goal.