Pronunciation: [stˈaɡ bˈiːtə͡l] (IPA) 
The word "stag beetle" is spelled as /stæɡ ˈbiːtəl/. The first part of the word, "stag", is pronounced as /stæɡ/, which represents the sound of "a" as in "bat" and "g" as in "go". The second part of the word, "beetle", is pronounced as /ˈbiːtəl/, where "ee" represents the sound of "ee" as in "sheep" and "l" is pronounced as in "lemon". Thus, the word "stag beetle" is spelled phonetically to represent its pronunciation.
A stag beetle refers to any of the large beetles belonging to the family Lucanidae, characterized by their impressive size and striking mandibles resembling deer antlers. These beetles are primarily known for their distinctive appearance and are found in various parts of the world, with over 1,200 different species identified to date. They are predominantly nocturnal creatures that inhabit woodlands, forests, and parks, particularly favoring decaying logs and tree stumps for shelter and breeding.
The stag beetle derives its name from the prominent mandibles present in the males, resembling the antlers of a stag. These mandibles play an essential role in intraspecific combat, as male beetles engage in fierce battles to assert dominance in securing mates. The sheer size of their jaws can be intimidating, yet they are not used for aggression towards humans, as these beetles are typically docile and non-aggressive.
Despite their relatively harmless nature, stag beetles have become objects of fascination for entomologists and nature enthusiasts due to their captivating appearance and unique life cycle. The larvae of these beetles are particularly intriguing, with an elongated, C-shaped body and a propensity for burrowing into decaying wood. Their development can span several years before metamorphosing into adult beetles. The adults, with their robust bodies and elongated antennae, are most active during warm summer nights, often seen flying around tree canopies or attracted to sources of light.
Stag beetles are highly regarded for their ecological significance, as they contribute to the natural process of decomposing dead trees and enriching soil nutrient levels. Efforts to conserve stag beetle populations have emerged in various countries, promoting habitat creation and protection to ensure the survival of these remarkable insects.
The largest of the beetle tribe in Britain.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "stag beetle" is derived from the Old English word "stæg" meaning "male deer" and the Middle English word "beetel" or "betel" meaning "a heavy mallet or hammer". The combination of these words gives the name "stag beetle" due to the large mandibles (jaws) of the male beetle resembling the antlers of a deer.
