The word "squire" is spelled with the letters S-Q-U-I-R-E, /skwɑɪr/. The IPA phonetic transcription breaks the word down into its individual sounds, with /sk/ representing the initial consonant cluster, followed by the diphthong /wɑɪ/. The final sound is /r/, which is pronounced with the tongue curled up and back in the mouth. The word "squire" refers to a country gentleman or a young nobleman's attendant, and is commonly used in historical or fantasy settings.
A squire is a noun which refers to a young nobleman, often of noble birth and of minor nobility, who is in training to become a knight. The term originally derived from the Latin word “scutarius,” meaning shield bearer or armor-bearer. In medieval times, a squire would typically be a teenage boy, serving as an attendant to a knight, accompanying him during battles and tournaments. The squire's primary responsibilities included caring for the knight's armor, weapons, and horses, as well as assisting him in dressing for combat. This role provided the squire with valuable experience and skills necessary for chivalrous knighthood.
As the squire advanced in his training, there was an expectation to learn chivalry, combat skills, horsemanship, and noble etiquette. The path to becoming a knight was often a long and arduous one, and many squires would need to prove themselves through various trials and rigorous training. Once a squire successfully completed his apprenticeship, he was granted the honor of becoming a full-fledged knight.
In modern usage, the term "squire" has evolved to generally refer to a gentleman of high social standing or a country gentleman, responsible for the management of a large estate or property. However, when used in historical or literary contexts, "squire" typically retains its original medieval connotation, signifying the trainee of a knight.
A popular abbreviation of esquire, usually applied to a landed gentleman by his tenantry and others; an attendant on a noble warrior.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "squire" originated from the Old French term "esquier" which meant "shield bearer" or "attendant". It derived from the Late Latin word "scutarius", meaning "shield bearer", which ultimately came from the Latin word "scutum", meaning "shield". In medieval times, a squire was a young nobleman who served as an assistant or apprentice to a knight. The word "squire" has since evolved to refer to a person of high social standing or a gentleman escorting a lady.