The word "squatter" is often misspelled due to its unusual combination of consonants. It is spelled /ˈskwɒtər/ in IPA phonetic transcription, with a silent "w" that is often mistakenly included. The "qu" sound in "squatter" is represented by the letters "qu", which is common in English words of Latin origin. The "tt" combination is due to the double consonant rule, which states that a consonant should be doubled before adding the suffix "-er". Therefore, the correct spelling of this word is "squatter".
A squatter refers to an individual or group of individuals who occupy a property, such as a building or a parcel of land, without legal ownership or permission from the owner. The act of squatting typically involves setting up residence in a property without paying rent or any form of compensation to the rightful owner, thus challenging their claim of ownership. Squatters often rely on claims of adverse possession or temporary use to justify their occupancy.
The term primarily applies to urban settings, where vacant or abandoned buildings are more susceptible to occupation. Squatting can be seen as a form of activism, social protest, or an attempt to address issues such as homelessness, the lack of affordable housing, or inequality. However, squatting can also be regarded as a form of trespassing or illegal occupation, depending on legal systems and societal norms.
Squatters often face legal consequences, as property owners typically seek eviction through court proceedings. Local laws and regulations vary widely, and the duration of residence required for squatters to gain legal rights varies in different jurisdictions. Eviction can involve forceful removal by legal authorities, imposing fines, or imprisonment for trespassing or resisting eviction.
The term "squatter" can also be used metaphorically to describe a person who occupies an area or position without the proper qualifications or legal rights, thereby usurping the role or status of an authorized individual. This usage often connotes a negative connotation, suggesting an illegitimate or unauthorized claim.
One who squats; a settler on new lands without title; in the Australian colonies, a name applied to sheep-farmers and cattle-breeders who occupy extensive tracts of land from Government at a very small rental.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "squatter" originated in the mid-18th century and is derived from the verb "squatt", meaning to crouch or sit on one's heels. It is believed to have derived from Scandinavian and Old Norse languages where it meant "to squeeze" or "to press". Over time, "squatter" came to refer to a person who unlawfully occupies unoccupied land or property without the owner's permission.