Pronunciation: [skwˈɒmiː] (IPA) 
Squamae is a Latin-derived term used in biology to refer to the scales, plates, or flaky growths on the skin, feathers, or leaves of animals and plants. The word is pronounced as /ˈskwæ.mi/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The initial letter "s" is pronounced like the "sk" sound in "sky," followed by the "kw" sound made by the combination of "k" and "w." The final letter "e" in "squaME" is silent, as in many Latin-derived words.
Squamae is a plural noun derived from the Latin word "squama" which means scales. In biology, it refers to the small, plate-like structures that cover the body of certain animals, particularly reptiles and fishes. Squamae serve various purposes, including protection, insulation, and regulating body temperature.
In reptiles, squamae are made up of tough, overlapping scales that provide a protective barrier against predators and environmental factors. These scales are essential for the reptiles' survival as they help minimize water loss and prevent injury. Squamae also play a crucial role in regulating body temperature, allowing reptiles to adapt to different environmental conditions.
In fishes, squamae serve a similar purpose. These scales are usually thin, translucent, and overlapping, providing a flexible shield against predators and hydrodynamic advantages for streamlined movement through water. Squamae also have sensory functions, helping fishes detect changes in water pressure and movement, enhancing their ability to navigate and find prey.
Outside of biology, the term squamae is sometimes used in a medical context to describe scaly patches or plaques on the skin. These may be caused by various conditions, such as psoriasis or fungal infections, leading to the formation of rough, flaky skin.
Overall, squamae are a vital anatomical feature in the animal kingdom, enabling protection, insulation, regulation of body temperature, and sensory functions.
In bot., a scale; a part arranged like a scale.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "squamae" is derived from the Latin word "squama", which means scale or the scaly covering of a fish or reptile. In English, "squamae" is typically used to refer to scales found on the surface of plants, fungi, or animals. The plural form of "squama" (singular) is "squamae" (Latin), "squamas" (Latinized plural), or "squamæ" (Latinized plural).
