Pronunciation: [spjˈuːtə] (IPA) 
The word "sputa" is the plural form of "sputum," which refers to mucus and other substances that are coughed up from the respiratory tract. The spelling of "sputa" is based on the Latin root word "sputum" and is pronounced /ˈspjuːtə/ (SPYOO-tə) in IPA phonetic transcription. The "s" and "p" sounds are pronounced separately, followed by the long "u" sound, and then the "t" sound. The final "a" is pronounced with a schwa sound, as in "uh."
Sputa is a term used in the medical field to describe the bodily fluid that is expelled through coughing or spitting. It primarily refers to the mucus, phlegm, or saliva that is produced in the respiratory tract and subsequently discharged from the mouth. This term is often used specifically to denote the expectorated matter in individuals suffering from respiratory infections or other respiratory disorders such as bronchitis, pneumonia, or tuberculosis.
The composition of sputa can vary depending on the underlying condition. In cases of respiratory infections, it often contains pus, bacteria, or other pathogens. It may also contain blood if the infection or underlying respiratory condition causes damage to the blood vessels in the respiratory tract. The color and consistency of sputa can further provide valuable diagnostic information. For example, if sputa appears yellow or green, it may indicate the presence of infection, while clear or white sputa could suggest allergic or non-infectious causes.
Analyzing sputa can assist healthcare professionals in diagnosing and monitoring respiratory conditions. Microbiological testing of sputa can help identify the specific pathogens causing the infection, guiding treatment decisions. Additionally, sputum cultures can be used to determine the antibiotic sensitivity of the infecting organism, aiding in the selection of appropriate antimicrobial therapy.
Overall, sputa serves as an important diagnostic tool in evaluating respiratory conditions, offering valuable information about the nature and severity of the underlying disease.
Plural of sputum.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "sputa" is derived from the Latin noun "sputum", which means "spit" or "sputum". The Latin term comes from the verb "spuere", meaning "to spit". "Sputum" has been used in medical terminology to refer to the material expelled from the respiratory tract, including mucus, phlegm, or saliva, particularly when coughed up or expectorated. The term "sputa" is the plural of "sputum" and is commonly used in medical contexts to describe these respiratory secretions.
