SPURIOUS TORTICOLLIS Meaning and
Definition
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Spurious torticollis is a medical condition characterized by the involuntary tilting or twisting of the neck that is not caused by any underlying structural or neurological problem. It is considered a functional disorder as opposed to an organic or structural abnormality. The term "spurious" refers to something false or counterfeit, implying that the torticollis is not genuine or authentic.
Individuals with spurious torticollis typically experience sudden and involuntary contractions of the neck muscles, leading to abnormal neck postures. It commonly manifests as a tilting or twisting of the head to one side, causing the chin to rotate in the opposite direction. However, unlike true torticollis, spurious torticollis is not associated with any anatomical or neurological abnormalities, such as muscle or nerve damage.
The exact causes of spurious torticollis are not well understood, but it is believed to be related to psychological or psychogenic factors. Emotional distress, stress, anxiety, or even certain psychological disorders may play a role in triggering or exacerbating the condition. Additionally, physical factors such as muscle tension or inappropriate posture may contribute to the development of spurious torticollis.
It is important to differentiate spurious torticollis from other forms of torticollis, as the treatment approach varies. Diagnosis is typically made through a thorough medical examination, ruling out any organic causes. Treatment usually involves a multidisciplinary approach, addressing both the physical and psychological aspects of the condition. Physical therapy, relaxation techniques, stress management, and counseling are commonly employed to alleviate symptoms and improve overall quality of life.
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Stiffness of the neck due to caries of the cervical vertebrae.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for SPURIOUS TORTICOLLIS
Etymology of SPURIOUS TORTICOLLIS
The word "torticollis" originated from the Latin terms "tortus" meaning "twisted" and "collum" meaning "neck". It refers to a condition characterized by involuntary contraction or spasm of the neck muscles, resulting in a twisted or tilted head position.
The term "spurious" comes from the Latin word "spurius", meaning "illegitimate" or "false". In the medical context, "spurious" is used to describe a condition or symptom that appears to be something it is not, or is falsely attributed to a specific cause.
Therefore, "spurious torticollis" refers to a condition that resembles or imitates true torticollis but is not the result of the same underlying causes. It suggests that the torticollis-like symptoms are misleading or falsely attributed to a particular condition.
