SPRIT TOPMAST Meaning and
Definition
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A sprit topmast is a specific type of topmast used in sailing vessels, usually in smaller or older sailing ships. It is a tall spar or pole that extends vertically above the regular mast, making it the highest point on the ship. This additional mast is known as the sprit topmast.
The sprit topmast is typically found in schooners or vessels with a spritsail rigging arrangement. It is positioned diagonally against the regular mast and is supported by various rigging lines and stays, ensuring its stability and functionality. Its purpose is to lend additional support to the spritsail, a fore-and-aft sail that is rigged diagonally forward from the mast.
The design and construction of a sprit topmast are important as it must withstand the forces exerted by the wind on the spritsail. It is usually made of strong and durable materials like wood or metal to ensure its integrity. The sprit topmast is also equipped with various fittings and mechanisms to allow for proper adjustment and control of the spritsail.
The presence of a sprit topmast enables ships to maximize their sail area and enhance their overall sailing performance. It adds height to the rigging, allowing the vessel to catch more wind and achieve faster speeds. In addition to its functional purposes, the sprit topmast also contributes to the aesthetic appeal of traditional sailing ships, making them easily recognizable and memorable.
Etymology of SPRIT TOPMAST
The word "sprit topmast" has its etymology rooted in the maritime domain.
The term "sprit" refers to a long pole or spar used in sailing ships, attached diagonally to the mast, which extends forward on a slant to support the sail. It comes from the Middle Dutch word "sprēte" meaning spar or beam.
The word "topmast" is a combination of "top" and "mast". A "top" refers to the uppermost part of a mast, while a "mast" is the vertical spar that supports the sails on a ship. "Top" comes from the Old English word "topp" meaning tuft or summit, while "mast" has roots in the Old English word "mæst" meaning pole or beam.
