Spring ophthalmia is a condition that causes inflammation in the eyes during the spring season. The word is spelled using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) transcription as /sprɪŋ ɑfˈθælmɪə/, which indicates that it is pronounced with a short "i" sound followed by a stressed syllable pronounced as "af", and ending with a stressed syllable that is pronounced as "mee-a". The spelling of the word reflects its root words, "spring" and "ophthalmia", which means inflammation in the eyes.
Spring ophthalmia, also known as vernal keratoconjunctivitis, is a chronic allergic condition characterized by inflammation of the eyes. It predominantly affects children and young adults during the spring and summer seasons, hence the term "spring" ophthalmia. This condition is usually associated with an allergic reaction to environmental allergens such as pollen, grass, or dust mites.
The main symptoms of spring ophthalmia include redness, itching, burning, and excessive tearing of the eyes. Patients may also experience a sensation of grittiness or foreign body sensation in the eyes, which can lead to discomfort and irritation. In more severe cases, the inflammation may cause swelling of the conjunctiva (the clear tissue covering the white part of the eye), and the cornea (the clear front surface of the eye). This can result in blurred vision and a reduced ability to tolerate bright light.
Treatment options for spring ophthalmia aim to alleviate symptoms and reduce inflammation. This includes the use of artificial tears or eye drops to lubricate the eyes and relieve dryness. In more severe cases, topical corticosteroids may be prescribed to reduce the inflammation and swelling. Additionally, cool compresses and avoiding allergens by staying indoors during peak pollen periods can help manage symptoms.
It is important for individuals with spring ophthalmia to seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and management. Early intervention can help prevent complications and improve quality of life for those affected by this condition.
Vernal conjunctivitis.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "spring ophthalmia" is a medical term that combines two elements: "spring" and "ophthalmia".
1. "Spring" refers to the season of the year. It comes from the Old English word "springan", which means "to move or jump up". The word evolved to refer specifically to the season when plants and flowers "spring" or grow rapidly after winter. Over time, "spring" became widely used to denote the season itself.
2. "Ophthalmia" is a medical term relating to inflammation of the eye. It comes from the Greek word "opthalmos", which means "eye". "Ophthalmia" refers to any form of eye inflammation or irritation.
Therefore, "spring ophthalmia" refers to an eye disease or condition characterized by inflammation or irritation that specifically occurs during the spring season.