The spotted green pigeon, also known as the Treron assimilis, is a species of medium-sized pigeon that belongs to the family Columbidae. It is widely found in parts of Southeast Asia, including Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, and Borneo.
This pigeon species derives its name from its distinctive physical characteristics. The spotted green pigeon features a vibrant green plumage adorned with small white spots on its wings, giving it a remarkable appearance. It possesses a stout body with a length of approximately 27 to 30 centimeters. The male and female spotted green pigeons exhibit similar external features, making it challenging to differentiate between the sexes based on appearance alone.
In terms of habitat, these pigeons primarily inhabit various forest types, ranging from lowland forests to montane forests. They are notably adaptable, often seen in fragmented woodlands, secondary growth forests, and even urban areas with sufficient greenery. Their diet mainly consists of fruits, including figs, berries, and drupes, which are obtained by foraging in the upper canopy of trees.
Furthermore, the spotted green pigeon possesses a unique vocalization, characterized by low, throaty hoots or soft cooing sounds. They typically form monogamous pairs or small flocks during the breeding season, constructing their nests in trees or bushes. Breeding periods may vary across their range, but generally, they coincide with periods of abundant food supply.
The spotted green pigeon plays a significant role in seed dispersal through its consumption of various fruits. As an integral part of the ecosystem, they contribute to the regeneration of forests by aiding in the dispersion of plant materials. However, due to habitat loss and fragmentation, their populations have faced declining trends, emphasizing the need for conservation efforts to preserve this remarkable bird species.
