How Do You Spell SPONGY DISEASE OF CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM?

Pronunciation: [spˈʌnd͡ʒi dɪzˈiːz ɒv sˈɛntɹə͡l nˈɜːvəs sˈɪstəm] (IPA)

Spongy disease of central nervous system (SDCNS) is a rare and fatal disorder that affects the brain and spinal cord. The correct spelling of this word can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) transcription. 'Spongy' is pronounced as /ˈspʌn·dʒi/ while the word 'disease' is pronounced as /dɪˈzi·z/. The abbreviation for central nervous system is 'CNS' which is pronounced as /ˈsen·trəl ˈnɜr·vəs ˈsɪs·təm/. Overall, SDCNS is a complex term that requires careful attention to spelling and pronunciation.

SPONGY DISEASE OF CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM Meaning and Definition

1. Spongy disease of the central nervous system, also known as spongiform encephalopathy, is a rare and fatal neurological disorder characterized by the degeneration of brain tissue. This condition is associated with the accumulation of abnormal proteins called prions, which trigger a cascade of damaging events in the brain leading to its gradual deterioration.

   The term "spongy" describes the appearance of the affected brain tissue, which becomes filled with small holes or vacuoles, giving it a sponge-like texture. As the disease progresses, these vacuoles enlarge, leading to the destruction of neural cells and the formation of microscopic cavities within the brain.

   Spongy disease primarily affects the central nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord. It can manifest in various forms, including Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD), kuru, fatal familial insomnia, and variant CJD (vCJD).

   Symptoms of spongy disease of the central nervous system may include progressive cognitive decline, memory loss, behavioral changes, impaired coordination, muscle stiffness, visual disturbances, and eventually, severe dementia. As the condition advances, individuals may experience difficulty in walking, speaking, and performing daily tasks.

   The transmission of spongy disease can occur through various routes, such as consuming contaminated meat products or through genetic inheritance. The disease has a long incubation period, often taking years or even decades before symptoms appear.

   Currently, there is no effective treatment or cure for spongy disease of the central nervous system. Management of the condition typically involves supportive care to alleviate symptoms and improve the quality of life for affected individuals.

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