SPONDYLARTHRITIDES Meaning and
Definition
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Spondylarthritides, also referred to as spondyloarthropathies, is a group of chronic inflammatory rheumatic diseases that primarily affect the axial skeleton, specifically the spine and sacroiliac joints. The term "spondylarthritides" is used to encompass several related conditions including ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, reactive arthritis (formerly known as Reiter's syndrome), enteropathic arthritis associated with inflammatory bowel disease, and undifferentiated spondyloarthritis.
These conditions are characterized by inflammation, pain, stiffness, and progressive structural changes in the affected joints. Spondylarthritides are generally considered to have a genetic predisposition and are associated with the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) B27 gene, although not all individuals with spondylarthritides possess this gene.
Common symptoms of spondylarthritides include lower back pain, morning stiffness, fatigue, joint swelling, and limited range of motion. In addition to the axial skeleton, peripheral joints such as the hips, knees, and ankles may also be affected in some cases. Associated features may include enthesitis (inflammation of tendon insertions), dactylitis (sausage-like swelling of fingers and toes), and extra-articular manifestations such as uveitis and psoriasis.
Treatment for spondylarthritides typically involves a multifaceted approach aimed at controlling inflammation, relieving symptoms, preserving joint function, and improving quality of life. This may include the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), biologic therapies, physical therapy, exercise, and lifestyle modifications. Regular monitoring and follow-up are essential to manage the
Common Misspellings for SPONDYLARTHRITIDES
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Etymology of SPONDYLARTHRITIDES
The word "Spondylarthritides" is derived from the combination of two Greek roots: "spondylo" and "arthritides".
1. "Spondylo" is derived from the Greek word "spondylos" (σπόνδυλος), meaning "vertebra" or "spine". It is often used as a prefix in medical terminology to refer to disorders or conditions related to the spine.
2. "Arthritides" is the plural form of the Greek word "arthritis" (αρθρῖτις), which means "joint inflammation". In medical terminology, "arthritis" is a condition characterized by joint pain, stiffness, and swelling.
