SPLANCHNOMEGALY Meaning and
Definition
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Splanchnomegaly is a medical term used to describe the abnormal enlargement or swelling of the organs located within the abdominal cavity, collectively referred to as the splanchnic organs. This condition can affect various organs, including the liver, spleen, gastrointestinal tract, and other abdominal organs.
The prefix "splanchno-" refers to the inner organs and "megaly" indicates enlargement or swelling. Therefore, splanchnomegaly specifically refers to the abnormal increase in size of these visceral organs.
Splanchnomegaly can occur as a result of various underlying health conditions. Some common causes include liver diseases such as cirrhosis or hepatitis, certain types of cancers, infections such as mononucleosis or tuberculosis, congestive heart failure, and certain genetic disorders. Symptoms of splanchnomegaly can vary depending on the affected organ and the underlying cause but may include abdominal pain or discomfort, bloating, nausea, vomiting, and difficulty breathing.
Diagnosis of splanchnomegaly involves physical examination, medical history assessment, and various imaging techniques like ultrasound, MRI, or CT scans to evaluate the size and structure of the affected organs. Treatment is aimed at addressing the underlying cause of splanchnomegaly. It may involve managing the specific disease or condition responsible for organ enlargement and may include medication, lifestyle modifications, surgical procedures, or other interventions to alleviate symptoms and reduce the size of the affected organs.
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Abnormal increase in size of any of the viscera.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for SPLANCHNOMEGALY
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Etymology of SPLANCHNOMEGALY
The word "splanchnomegaly" is derived from two Greek roots: "splanchno-" and "-megaly".
1. "Splanchno-" (Greek: σπλάγχνον) refers to the internal organs, especially the visceral organs located within the abdominal cavity, such as the stomach, liver, intestines, and spleen.
2. "-megaly" (Greek: μεγαλος) denotes enlargement or abnormal increase in size.
Therefore, "splanchnomegaly" literally means "enlargement of the internal organs".
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