"Spit and image," also commonly expressed as "spitting image," is a colloquial phrase used to describe a close resemblance or likeness between two people or things. The term often refers to someone who bears an uncanny resemblance to another person, usually a relative, such as a parent or a grandparent.
Originating in the late 19th century, "spit and image" is believed to have its roots in the phrase "spirit and image." "Spirit" was used to refer to an offspring's inherited characteristics or traits, while "image" denoted the visible physical resemblance. Over time, "spirit" eventually transformed into "spit," possibly due to regional accents or misinterpretation.
The expression "spit and image" suggests such a strong similarity that the person being described appears as if they were literally "spat out" or formed from the very essence of the other person. It implies an unmistakable physical likeness—a mirror image or replica.
While commonly used to describe family resemblances, "spit and image" can also extend beyond individuals. It may be employed to compare objects, animals, or even abstract concepts that share extraordinary similarities with each other.
Overall, "spit and image" serves as an idiom to emphasize the remarkable duplication or resemblance that exists between two entities, emphasizing not only the physical appearance but also the qualities, traits, or even actions that reinforce the connection.
