Spirochaeta obermeieri is a bacteria that causes relapsing fever. The spelling of this word can be explained with IPA phonetic transcription. It starts with /sp/ which is a voiceless alveolar fricative, followed by /ɪ/ which is a short vowel sound. Then comes the /r/ sound, which is a voiced alveolar approximant, and /oʊ/ which is a diphthong. The next syllable is /k/ which is a voiceless velar stop, and /aɪ/ which is another diphthong. Finally, the word ends with /t/ which is a voiceless alveolar stop and /i/ which is the vowel sound similar to the "ee" in "tree".
Spirochaeta obermeieri is a bacteria belonging to the Spirochaetaceae family and the genus Spirochaeta. It is a microscopic, gram-negative, motile, and helically coiled bacterium. Its name "Spirochaeta" is derived from the Greek words "spira" meaning coil, and "chaite" meaning hair, due to its characteristic spiral-shaped structure.
Spirochaeta obermeieri is the causative agent of an infectious disease known as relapsing fever. This disease is mainly transmitted to humans through the bite of infected ticks, lice, or fleas. Once infected, the bacteria enter the bloodstream and initially cause symptoms such as high fever, chills, headache, muscle aches, and fatigue. After a period of improvement, the symptoms may recur in cycles or relapses, hence the name of the disease. The severity and frequency of the relapses vary among affected individuals.
To diagnose a relapsing fever infection, medical professionals often evaluate symptoms, conduct blood tests to identify the presence of Spirochaeta obermeieri, and may also examine samples for Borrelia species due to their similar appearance and presence in the blood.
Treatment of the infection typically involves the administration of antibiotics such as penicillin, tetracycline, or erythromycin to eliminate the bacteria from the bloodstream. Early recognition and prompt treatment are crucial in preventing complications and reducing the risk of relapses.
In conclusion, Spirochaeta obermeieri is a pathogenic bacterium responsible for causing relapsing fever, a cyclically recurring febrile illness.
S. recurrentis, Obermeier's spirillum, an elongated, flagellated, motile, spiral organism, the specific cause of relapsing fever; it is undetermined whether this is a bacterial or a protozoan organism.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The "Spirochaeta obermeieri" is named after Hermann Obermeier, a German physician and microbiologist who first described the bacterium that causes relapsing fever in 1868. The term "Spirochaeta" is derived from the Greek words "speira" meaning "coil" and "chaite" meaning "hair", referring to the spiral shape observed in these bacteria.