SPIROBACTERIUM Meaning and
Definition
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Spirobacterium refers to a genus of bacteria that belongs to the family Spirobacteriaceae, within the phylum Proteobacteria. It comprises small, Gram-negative, spiral-shaped bacteria that possess a unique spiral morphology due to their helical cell shape. The name "Spirobacterium" is derived from the Greek words "speira" meaning spiral and "bacterium" meaning rod-shaped or elongated microorganism.
Members of the genus Spirobacterium are typically found in aquatic environments, including fresh water, marine environments, and wastewater. They are known to be aerobic bacteria, meaning they thrive in the presence of oxygen. In terms of metabolism, they are chemoorganotrophs, utilizing organic compounds as their energy source. They are also motile, possessing flagella that aid in their movement through their environment.
While not extensively studied, Spirobacterium has been found to be an important component of microbial communities. Some species within this genus have been associated with nitrogen fixation, a process by which atmospheric nitrogen is converted into a usable form. This capability can have a significant impact on the nitrogen cycle in aquatic ecosystems.
Due to their relatively small size, these bacteria are often observed under a microscope. They have been identified and characterized using various techniques, including molecular methods such as DNA sequencing and analysis.
In conclusion, Spirobacterium comprises small, spiral-shaped bacteria that inhabit aquatic environments and play a role in nitrogen fixation. Further research is necessary to fully explore and understand the ecological significance and potential applications of this bacterial genus.
Common Misspellings for SPIROBACTERIUM
- spirobacteria
- apirobacterium
- zpirobacterium
- xpirobacterium
- dpirobacterium
- epirobacterium
- wpirobacterium
- soirobacterium
- slirobacterium
- s-irobacterium
- s0irobacterium
- spurobacterium
- spjrobacterium
- spkrobacterium
- sporobacterium
- sp9robacterium
- sp8robacterium
- spieobacterium
- spidobacterium
- spifobacterium
Etymology of SPIROBACTERIUM
The word "Spirobacterium" is derived from two parts: "spiro" and "bacterium".
1. "Spiro" - This prefix comes from the Greek word "spīráō", which means "to coil" or "to twist". It is commonly used in scientific terms to describe a spiral or coiled shape, referring to the spiral-like structure of certain organisms.
2. "Bacterium" - This term originates from the Greek word "baktḗria", meaning "staff" or "rod". It is commonly used to refer to microscopic single-celled organisms belonging to the domain Bacteria.
By combining these two elements, "Spirobacterium" describes a type of bacterium with a spiral or coiled shape.
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