Pronunciation: [spˈɪɹɪtləs] (IPA) 
The word "spiritless" refers to a lack of enthusiasm or energy. It is pronounced as /ˈspɪrɪtləs/. The IPA phonetic transcription highlights each sound in the word: "s" sounds like /s/, "p" sounds like /p/, "i" sounds like /ɪ/, "r" sounds like /r/, "i" once again sounds like /ɪ/, "t" sounds like /t/, "l" sounds like /l/, and "e" sounds like /ə/ (schwa sound). This word may also be spelled as "spirit-less."
Spiritless is an adjective that describes a lack of energy, enthusiasm, or liveliness. It refers to a state of being devoid of spirit, vigor, or motivation. When someone or something is described as spiritless, it implies a lack of vitality, dynamism, or zest.
In the context of a person, spiritless suggests a lack of enthusiasm, drive, or ambition. It may be used to describe an individual who appears listless, apathetic, or lethargic. Such individuals may lack motivation, resolve, or the will to act or pursue goals with zeal.
When applied to a situation or event, the term spiritless indicates a lack of excitement, interest, or vigor. It implies a lackluster or uninspiring quality, potentially resulting in boredom or disengagement. For example, a spiritless party lacks the lively atmosphere and energy usually associated with social gatherings.
In a broader sense, spiritless can also reflect a lack of courage, resilience, or determination. It implies a state of weakness or surrender, where a person or thing gives up easily and lacks the resolve to persevere in the face of challenges.
Overall, spiritless defines a condition or state characterized by a lack of energy, enthusiasm, or vitality. It conveys a sense of passivity, disinterest, or subdued demeanor, highlighting a lack of motivation or driving force.
Wanting in vigour; dull; dejected.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "spiritless" is derived from the combination of two separate terms: "spirit" and the suffix "-less".
The term "spirit" comes from the Latin word "spiritus", which means "breath" or "soul". Over time, its meaning has expanded to refer to the non-physical essence or energy within a person.
The suffix "-less" is an Old English word that is used to negate or reverse the meaning of the root word it attaches to. In this case, "-less" indicates the absence or lack of "spirit".
Thus, the word "spiritless" is formed by combining "spirit" with "-less" to describe something or someone as lacking spirit, energy, or liveliness.
