The spirillum of Finkler and Prior is a bacterium belonging to the genus V. cholerae, which is responsible for causing cholera-like infections in humans. It was first identified and named by German bacteriologists Hermann Finkler and Arthur Prior in the late 19th century.
This bacterium is characterized by its spiral or corkscrew-shaped appearance under a microscope, hence the name "spirillum". It is a gram-negative, non-spore-forming bacterium, meaning it does not form spores like certain other bacteria.
The spirillum of Finkler and Prior is typically found in water sources such as contaminated drinking water or water bodies contaminated with fecal matter. It is transmitted to humans through consumption of contaminated water or food, particularly seafood.
Infection with the spirillum of Finkler and Prior can lead to severe gastrointestinal symptoms similar to those seen in cholera, including watery diarrhea, vomiting, and dehydration. If left untreated, it can result in life-threatening complications and even death. Prompt medical intervention, including rehydration therapy and administration of appropriate antibiotics, is crucial for the treatment of this infection.
Prevention of infection involves maintaining good sanitation and hygiene practices, such as ensuring safe drinking water sources, proper food handling, and personal hygiene. Public health measures, such as surveillance and control of water and food sources, are also important in preventing the spread of the spirillum of Finkler and Prior.
