SPIRILLUM FEVER Meaning and
Definition
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Spirillum fever, also known as spirillary fever or rat-bite fever, is a bacterial infection caused by various species of the bacteria Spirillum. This rare but serious illness is typically transmitted to humans through the bite or scratch of an infected rodent, such as a rat or mouse.
Once the bacteria enter the body, usually through a wound, they can rapidly multiply and cause a range of symptoms. These may include fever, chills, headache, muscle aches, joint pain, and a distinctive skin rash. In some cases, more severe complications can occur, such as swelling and redness around the wound site, swollen lymph nodes, or even pneumonia.
To diagnose spirillum fever, healthcare professionals may perform blood tests to identify the presence of the bacteria. Early detection is crucial to prevent the infection from progressing and causing further complications.
Treatment for spirillum fever typically involves the administration of antibiotics, such as penicillin or doxycycline, to eliminate the bacteria from the body. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary, especially if there are complications like pneumonia. Additionally, wound care and pain relief measures may be implemented to manage symptoms and promote healing.
Prevention of spirillum fever involves avoiding contact with potentially infected rodents, especially through bites or scratches. Implementing proper hygiene practices, such as regular handwashing, can also reduce the risk of infection.
Common Misspellings for SPIRILLUM FEVER
- apirillum fever
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Etymology of SPIRILLUM FEVER
The term "Spirillum Fever" refers to a historical medical condition known as "Spirillum (or Spotted) Fever" or "Tick-Borne Relapsing Fever", which is caused by a group of bacteria called spirochetes. The term "fever" simply refers to the primary symptom of an elevated body temperature.
The etymology of the word "spirillum" traces back to the 19th century, specifically to the Latin word "spirilla" (plural form of "spirillus"), which means a small coil or spiral. The term was coined by German microbiologist Ferdinand Cohn in 1875 to describe spiral-shaped bacteria.
The addition of "fever" to the term "spirillum" in the context of the medical condition indicates the primary symptom associated with the infection.
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