SPIRAMYCIN Meaning and
Definition
-
Spiramycin is an antibiotic medication that belongs to the macrolide class of drugs. It is commonly used to treat various infections caused by certain bacteria, including respiratory tract infections and urogenital tract infections. This drug is particularly effective against a wide range of gram-positive bacteria.
The mechanism of action of spiramycin involves inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. It achieves this by binding to the 50S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, thus preventing the attachment of aminoacyl-tRNA and the elongation of the growing peptide chain. By disrupting the synthesis of essential bacterial proteins, spiramycin effectively inhibits the growth and proliferation of susceptible bacteria, leading to their eventual elimination.
Spiramycin is mainly administered orally in the form of tablets or suspension. It is generally well-tolerated by patients with a low incidence of adverse effects. However, like other antibiotics, spiramycin may cause gastrointestinal disturbances such as nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. Allergic reactions to this medication are rare but possible.
It is important to note that spiramycin should be used with caution in patients with known allergies to macrolide antibiotics or any other component of the drug. In addition, its use may be contraindicated in individuals with severe liver dysfunction or a history of certain cardiac conditions. As with any medication, it is essential to follow the prescribed dosage and duration of treatment as determined by a healthcare professional.
Common Misspellings for SPIRAMYCIN
- apiramycin
- zpiramycin
- xpiramycin
- dpiramycin
- epiramycin
- wpiramycin
- soiramycin
- sliramycin
- s-iramycin
- s0iramycin
- spuramycin
- spjramycin
- spkramycin
- sporamycin
- sp9ramycin
- sp8ramycin
- spieamycin
- spidamycin
- spifamycin
- spitamycin
Etymology of SPIRAMYCIN
The word "Spiramycin" originated from the combination of two elements: "spira" and "mycin".
The prefix "spira" derives from the Latin word "spīra", meaning "coil" or "twist". This reference to coils or twists likely alludes to the molecular structure of the compound.
The suffix "mycin" is a common naming convention for antibiotics derived from Streptomyces bacteria. It was originally derived from the name of the first discovered compound of this type, streptomycin. "Mycin" indicates that the compound is an antibiotic or antimicrobial drug.
In combining these elements, "Spiramycin" thus conveys the idea of a twisted or coiled antibiotic compound.
