SPIPERONE Meaning and
Definition
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Spiperone is a chemical compound belonging to the class of piperazines, which are organic compounds consisting of a piperazine backbone. It is primarily known for its pharmacological properties and is commonly used in medical research and clinical applications. Spiperone acts as a selective antagonist for certain neurotransmitter receptors, particularly dopamine and serotonin receptors.
As a dopamine receptor antagonist, spiperone competes with dopamine for binding sites on the receptor, thereby blocking its action. This property makes spiperone useful in the study of dopamine-related functions and diseases, such as schizophrenia and Parkinson's disease. By antagonizing serotonin receptors, spiperone also affects serotonin-mediated functions in the central nervous system.
Spiperone is typically administered via injection, and its effects are dose-dependent. At higher doses, it may induce sedation and muscle relaxation due to its antagonistic activity on dopamine receptors. The compound has a relatively long half-life, allowing for sustained inhibitory effects.
In addition to its research applications in pharmacology and neuroscience, spiperone has also found clinical use in some countries as an antipsychotic medication. Due to its pharmacokinetic properties and receptor affinity profile, it has demonstrated potential efficacy in treating psychosis and related psychiatric disorders.
Overall, spiperone is a well-known compound with diverse applications in molecular biology, neuroscience, and medicine.
Common Misspellings for SPIPERONE
- apiperone
- zpiperone
- xpiperone
- dpiperone
- epiperone
- wpiperone
- soiperone
- sliperone
- s-iperone
- s0iperone
- spuperone
- spjperone
- spkperone
- spoperone
- sp9perone
- sp8perone
- spioerone
- spilerone
- spi-erone
- spi0erone
Etymology of SPIPERONE
The etymology of the word "Spiperone" is as follows:
"Spiperone" is actually a drug name, specifically a neuroleptic and dopamine antagonist medication. The word derives from the chemical structure of the compound itself. It is composed of two parts: "Spiro" and "perone".
1. "Spiro" comes from the Latin word "spīra", meaning "a coil" or "a spiral". This refers to the spiro structure present in the chemical compound of Spiperone, where two or more rings are connected in a spiral or coiled manner.
2. "Perone" is derived from the chemical name of the compound, N-(1-ethyl-2-pyrrolidinylmethyl)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1H-benzimidazole-1-carboxamide.
