SPINNING JENNY Meaning and
Definition
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The spinning jenny is a historical mechanical device that revolutionized the textile industry during the Industrial Revolution. Invented by James Hargreaves in the late 1760s, it was designed to improve the process of spinning cotton, which was predominantly done by hand at the time.
The spinning jenny is a multi-spindle spinning frame that allowed a single textile worker to spin multiple threads simultaneously, increasing production efficiency. Its design involved a horizontal spinning platform with several parallel spindles positioned side by side. Each spindle was equipped with a series of multiple horizontal bobbins and individual spinning wheels. By turning a wheel or a crank, the operator would set the spindles and bobbins in motion, and the machine would spin several threads simultaneously.
This revolutionary invention significantly increased yarn production, making yarns faster, cheaper, and more readily available. The spinning jenny could handle up to eight or more spindles, thus increasing productivity by multiples compared to the traditional spinning wheel. However, it did have limitations in terms of the fineness of thread it could produce.
The advent of the spinning jenny marked a crucial turning point in the Industrial Revolution, as it paved the way for the mechanization and industrialization of textile manufacturing. Its impact on the textile industry was profound, leading to the growth of factories, the rise of mass production, and the beginning of a new era of technological advancements in the textile sector.
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A machine for spinning wool or cotton, consisting essentially of a large number of spindles made to revolve simultaneously.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for SPINNING JENNY
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- spibning jenny
- spimning jenny
- spijning jenny
Etymology of SPINNING JENNY
The word "spinning jenny" originates from the combination of two different terms - "spinning" and "jenny".
1. Spinning: The term "spinning" refers to the process of converting raw fibers, such as wool or cotton, into yarn or thread. It involves twisting and drawing out the fibers to create a continuous strand.
2. Jenny: The origin of the word "jenny" in this context is uncertain, but it likely derived from a common female name. It was a customary practice to name devices or machines after women, possibly to evoke the sense of labor-intensive tasks typically associated with women during that era.
The "spinning jenny" was a significant invention in the textile industry, credited to James Hargreaves around the late 1760s. It was one of the first machines that mechanized the spinning process, allowing a single operator to produce multiple threads simultaneously.
Similar spelling words for SPINNING JENNY
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