How Do You Spell SPINELLI OPERATION?

Pronunciation: [spˈa͡ɪnə͡lˌi ˌɒpəɹˈe͡ɪʃən] (IPA)

The Spinelli operation is a surgical procedure used to treat pelvic organ prolapse. The word "Spinelli" is spelled as /spɪˈnɛli/, with the stress on the second syllable (/spɪ/). The sound /sp/ is represented by the letter "s" and the letter "p". The vowel sounds "ɛ" and "i" are represented by the letters "e" and "i" respectively. The final syllable "-li" is pronounced as "lee". It is essential to understand the proper spelling of medical terms to ensure effective communication between healthcare professionals.

SPINELLI OPERATION Meaning and Definition

1. Spinelli operation refers to a specific surgical procedure performed on individuals suffering from vesicoureteral reflux (VUR), a condition in which urine flows backward from the bladder into the ureters and sometimes reaches the kidneys. The Spinelli operation is named after Dr. Spinelli, an Italian urologist who introduced this technique in the 1980s.

   The operation involves surgical reconstruction of the ureterovesical junction, the point where the ureter connects to the bladder. The main goal of the Spinelli operation is to create a valve-like mechanism that prevents urine from flowing backward. During the surgery, the surgeon detaches the ureter from the bladder, often partially removing the outer muscular wall of the ureter to create a wider passage. The surgeon then positions the ureter's muscular opening within the bladder at a new location, which is usually higher than the original opening. This repositioning creates a one-way valve, preventing urine reflux.

   The Spinelli operation is typically performed under general anesthesia and may require an overnight hospital stay. It is a commonly employed treatment option for children and adults with VUR who have experienced recurrent urinary tract infections or kidney damage. The success rate of the Spinelli operation is generally high, with most patients experiencing a significant reduction in VUR or complete resolution of the condition.

   As with any surgical procedure, the Spinelli operation carries potential risks, including infection, bleeding, or injury to surrounding structures. Postoperative care typically involves a short-term use of a urinary catheter and close monitoring to ensure proper healing. Follow-up visits are necessary to evaluate treatment outcomes and detect any potential complications.

2. An operation splitting the anterior wall of the prolapsed uterus and reversing the organ preliminary to reposition.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

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Etymology of SPINELLI OPERATION

The term "Spinelli operation" is derived from the name of the Italian surgeon Alberto Spinelli. It refers to a surgical procedure known as the "Spinelli procedure" or "Spinelli sphincteroplasty", which he developed. This operation is performed to treat anal incontinence and involves creating a new sphincter mechanism by using the patient's own muscles in the area. The word "Spinelli operation" is simply a way to refer to this specific surgical procedure by the name of its originating surgeon, Alberto Spinelli.