SPINDLE WHORL Meaning and
Definition
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A spindle whorl refers to a small, circular object used in traditional textile production. It is a crucial component of a spindle, which is a handheld device employed to twist fibers into thread or yarn, thereby facilitating weaving and spinning processes. The whorl itself is typically made of a variety of materials, including wood, stone, bone, or metal, and it typically has a distinctive round shape with a central hole.
The primary function of a spindle whorl is to provide weight and momentum to the spindle, aiding in controlling the tension and consistency of the spun fibers. As the spindle rotates, the whorl's weight enables it to maintain a steady spin, preventing the yarn from becoming excessively loose or unraveling. The central hole in the whorl allows it to be fitted onto the spindle shaft, securely holding it in place.
Spindle whorls have been utilized throughout history and are found in various cultures worldwide. Their design and material choice often reflect the resources and traditions of the particular society. Additionally, their shape and decoration can offer insights into the cultural and artistic preferences of the people who used them. Archaeologists and historians often study spindle whorls to gain insight into ancient textile production techniques, as well as to understand the economic and social roles of women in different societies.
Etymology of SPINDLE WHORL
The word "spindle whorl" has a straightforward etymology.
"Spindle" originates from the Old English "spindel" or "spinnan", which means "to spin". The term refers to a rod or stick used in spinning, particularly for twisting fibers into yarn or thread.
"Whorl", on the other hand, comes from the Old English word "hweorfan", meaning "to turn" or "to rotate". It can also be traced back to the Old Norse "hvarf", which has a similar meaning. A whorl denotes a circular or spiral shape or pattern.
When combined, "spindle whorl" refers to a round object typically made of stone, wood, or clay that serves as a weight on a spinning spindle. It assists in maintaining the spinning momentum and stabilizing the rotation of the spindle while spinning fibers into thread or yarn.
