Spinal apoplexy is a rare condition that affects the spinal cord. Its spelling can be challenging for some due to its complex pronunciation. The word "spinal" is pronounced /ˈspaɪnəl/, while "apoplexy" is pronounced /əˈpɒpləksi/. When these two words are combined, they form "spinal apoplexy," which is pronounced /ˈspaɪnəl əˈpɒpləksi/. The condition is marked by bleeding in the spinal cord, which can lead to paralysis and other serious complications. Prompt medical attention is crucial for treating spinal apoplexy.
Spinal apoplexy is a medical condition characterized by a sudden and severe hemorrhage or bleeding within the spinal cord. This condition usually occurs spontaneously and without any prior warning signs. The hemorrhage is typically caused by a rupture or leakage of blood vessels within the spinal cord, leading to a sudden disruption of blood supply and subsequent blockage of normal nerve function.
Symptoms of spinal apoplexy can vary depending on the location and extent of the bleeding. Common symptoms include sudden and severe back pain, often described as a knife-like or tearing sensation. The pain is usually accompanied by neurological deficits such as weakness or paralysis in the limbs, loss of sensation, difficulty in controlling movements, and bladder or bowel dysfunction. In some cases, individuals may also experience decreased blood pressure, dizziness, or loss of consciousness.
Spinal apoplexy is considered a medical emergency and immediate medical intervention is necessary to prevent further damage and complications. Diagnostic tests such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) scans may be carried out to confirm the presence and location of the bleeding.
Treatment options for spinal apoplexy may include surgical intervention to stop the bleeding, administration of medications to control blood pressure and reduce inflammation, and rehabilitation to help regain lost neurologic function. Prognosis and recovery vary depending on the severity of the bleeding and individual response to treatment.
Hematorrhachis.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "spinal apoplexy" is composed of two elements: "spinal" and "apoplexy".
1. "Spinal" - This term traces back to the Latin word "spīnālis", which means "of the spine". It is derived from "spīna", meaning "thorn" or "spine". The term "spinal" is used to refer to anything pertaining to the spine or spinal cord.
2. "Apoplexy" - This word comes from the ancient Greek term "apoplēxia", which means "a striking down" or "a disabling stroke". It is derived from the verb "apoplēssein", which combines "apo" (meaning "away") and "plēssein" (meaning "to strike").