The spelling of "spider web" might seem straightforward, but it has a few tricky points when it comes to pronunciation. In IPA phonetic transcription, "spider" is pronounced /ˈspaɪdər/ with a long "i" sound as in "eye". "Web" is pronounced /wɛb/ with a short "e" sound as in "bed". When put together, the two words create a long sound in between as in /ˈspaɪdər-wɛb/. So, even though the spelling of this word may not seem too difficult, the pronunciation can take some practice.
A spider web is a structure created by spiders, consisting of intricate and delicate threads spun from silk. It serves as both a shelter and a trap to capture prey. Spider webs are typically built in different shapes and sizes, ranging from simple constructions to intricate designs. These webs are instantly recognizable for their characteristic pattern of radiating lines known as radial spokes, which are connected by circular lines known as concentric circles or frames.
The process of weaving a spider web begins with the spider extruding silk from glands located at the end of its abdomen. The spider then uses its legs to maneuver and manipulate the silk threads, strategically attaching them to various surfaces, such as branches, leaves, or even man-made structures.
Once complete, the spider web acts as an adroit hunting tool. The silk used in its construction possesses remarkable strength and elasticity. Its sticky nature allows the web to capture unsuspecting insects that become entangled upon contact. These trapped creatures are subsequently immobilized by the spider's venomous bite for later consumption.
Spider webs are a testament to the ingenuity and remarkable abilities of these arachnids. They serve as a vital tool in their survival by providing a safe dwelling and an efficient means of securing sustenance. Additionally, their intricacy and beauty make them fascinating natural wonders that inspire awe and admiration in both scientists and nature enthusiasts alike.
Tela aranea, formerly used as a hemostatic.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "spider web" has a relatively straightforward etymology.
The term "spider" comes from the Old English word "spinnan", which means "to spin". This word is related to the Old Norse word "spīna" and the Middle Dutch word "spinnen", both with the same meaning. The term "web" comes from the Old English word "webb", which means "a woven fabric". This word is, in turn, related to the Old High German word "weban" and the Old Norse word "vef".
When combined, "spider web" simply refers to the intricate, woven structure that spiders produce to catch prey or create a habitat.