Spicate is a botanical term that means arranged in a spike or spikes. It is pronounced as /ˈspaɪkeɪt/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The first syllable 'spi-' is pronounced as /spaɪ/ with a long i sound. The second syllable '-cate' is pronounced as /keɪt/ with a long a sound. The spelling of spicate follows the rules of English pronunciation where 'i' before 'e' indicates a long i sound. The word spicate is commonly used in scientific writing to describe the flower arrangement of certain plants.
The term "spicate" is an adjective that refers to an arrangement or structure of flowers in a dense, elongated, and spike-like pattern. Derived from the Latin word "spica," meaning ear of grain or spike, "spicate" is commonly used to describe the inflorescence of plants, particularly those belonging to the family Poaceae (grasses) or Lamiaceae (mint family).
In a spicate inflorescence, the flowers are arranged closely together along an elongated central axis, resembling a long, narrow spike. This arrangement allows for efficient pollination, as it maximizes the exposure of the flowers to pollinators. Spicate inflorescences can be upright or pendulous, and can vary in size, ranging from small, compact spikes to long, cylindrical ones.
The term "spicate" can also be used to describe the flowers themselves, indicating their shape and appearance. These flowers are typically small and have a tubular shape, with the petals forming a narrow tube or funnel-like structure. The spicate arrangement is common in various plant species, including grasses, mints, and orchids.
In summary, "spicate" refers to an arrangement or structure of flowers that are densely and elongatedly arranged in a spike-like pattern. This term is regularly used to describe both the inflorescence and the individual flowers themselves, providing a concise description of their appearance and arrangement.
In bot., having the form of a spike or ear of corn; arranged in a spike.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "spicate" is derived from the Latin word "spicatus", which means "bearing spikes". It is formed from the Latin root "spica", meaning "spike" or "ear of grain", combined with the suffix "-atus", which is used to form adjectives. The term "spicate" is often used in botany to describe plants or flowers that have dense, elongated flower spikes.