SPHYGMOMETROSCOPE Meaning and
Definition
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The term "sphygmometroscope" refers to a medical instrument used to measure the blood pressure and the pulse rate of an individual. It is a combination of two primary components: the sphygmomanometer and the stethoscope.
The sphygmomanometer is an apparatus consisting of an inflatable cuff that is wrapped around the upper arm, a pressure gauge to measure the pressure in the cuff, and a bulb or pump to inflate it. The cuff is inflated until it momentarily blocks the flow of blood through the brachial artery, and then it is slowly deflated while the pulse is felt or heard.
The stethoscope, on the other hand, is a device that enables the clinician to listen to internal sounds in the body, specifically the heart and blood vessels. It comprises two earpieces connected to flexible tubes and a chest piece, which contains an acoustic structure with a diaphragm and a bell. The diaphragm is placed on the patient's body, typically over an artery, to detect the sounds produced by blood flow.
When combined, the sphygmomanometer and stethoscope form the sphygmometroscope. This instrument allows healthcare professionals to accurately measure blood pressure by listening for sounds such as the Korotkoff sounds, which are produced as blood flows through a partially blocked artery when the cuff is being deflated.
The sphygmometroscope is an essential tool in the diagnosis and monitoring of various cardiovascular conditions, such as hypertension and hypotension. It provides healthcare practitioners with valuable information about the patient's blood pressure and pulse rate, aiding in the assessment of their overall cardiovascular health.
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An instrument for auscultating the pulse, used especially in the auscultatory method of reading the blood pressure, more particularly the diastolic pressure.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for SPHYGMOMETROSCOPE
- sphygmometroscoxe
- sphygmometroscote
- sphygmometroscore
- sphygmometroscoqe
- sphygmometroscopu
- sphygmometroscopm
- sphygmometroscopa
- sphygmometroscopg
- sph ygmometroscope
- sphy gmometroscope
- sphyg mometroscope
- sphygm ometroscope
- sphygmo metroscope
- sphygmom etroscope
- sphygmome troscope
- sphygmomet roscope
- sphygmometr oscope
- sphygmometro scope
- sphygmometros cope
- sphygmometrosc ope
Etymology of SPHYGMOMETROSCOPE
The word "sphygmometroscope" is a compound word consisting of three components: "sphygmo-", "metro-", and "-scope".
1. "Sphygmo-" comes from the Greek word "sphygmós" (σφυγμός), which means "pulse" or "beat". This component is often used in medical terms related to measuring or monitoring the pulse.
2. "Metro-" comes from the Greek word "metron" (μέτρον), which means "measure" or "measurement". It is commonly used as a prefix in words related to measurement.
3. "-Scope" comes from the Greek word "skopein" (σκοπεῖν), which means "to see" or "to observe". It is used as a suffix in words related to instruments or devices used for observation or examination.
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