Sphincterolysis is a medical term that refers to the loosening or partial cutting of a sphincter muscle to reduce constriction. The word is spelled /sfɪŋkˈtɛrɒlaɪsɪs/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The pronunciation shows us that the first syllable is pronounced with the "sf" sound, not the usual "s" sound. The following syllable is stressed and contains the "ŋk" consonant cluster. The word ends with "-lysis," which is a common medical suffix indicating a separation or breakdown of tissue.
Sphincterolysis is a medical term that refers to a surgical procedure in which a sphincter muscle is released or loosened. The term is derived from the word "sphincter," which refers to a ring-like muscle that constricts or relaxes an opening or passage in the body, and "lysis," which means the release or loosening of a structure.
Sphincterolysis is usually performed on a sphincter muscle that is abnormally tight, or in cases where there is an obstruction that is causing discomfort or dysfunction. The procedure aims to alleviate symptoms and restore normal function by manipulating or cutting the sphincter muscle.
One common example of sphincterolysis is anal sphincterolysis, which involves the surgical release of the anal sphincter muscle. This procedure is often performed to relieve symptoms associated with conditions such as anal fissures or anal stenosis, in which the anal sphincter muscle is overly tight and causes pain, bleeding, or difficulty in passing stools.
Sphincterolysis may be performed using various techniques, including surgical incision, dilation, or botulinum toxin injection to relax the sphincter muscle. The specific approach depends on the type and location of the sphincter muscle being treated, as well as the underlying condition.
Overall, sphincterolysis is a surgical intervention used to release or loosen a sphincter muscle that is causing discomfort or dysfunction, with the aim of restoring normal function and relieving symptoms associated with the affected anatomical area.
Operation for freeing the iris from the cornea in anterior synechia involving only the pupillary border.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "sphincterolysis" combines two components: "sphincter" and "lysis".
1. "Sphincter" originates from the Greek word "sphinktēr" (σφιγκτήρ), meaning "band" or "tightening". In anatomy, a sphincter refers to a ring-like muscle that can contract and relax to regulate the opening and closing of a passage or orifice.
2. "Lysis" comes from the Greek word "lýsis" (λύσις), which means "loosening" or "dissolution". In medical terminology, it generally refers to a process that involves the breakdown, disintegration, or removal of something.