SPHACELINIC ACID Meaning and
Definition
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Sphacelinic acid is a chemical compound that is primarily found in certain species of fungi, particularly in the genus Ascochyta. It is a type of organic acid belonging to the class of hydroxybenzoic acids.
Sphacelinic acid is characterized by its molecular formula, C8H8O4, and its chemical structure consists of a benzoic acid core with a hydroxy group (-OH) attached to one of the carbon atoms. It is a white crystalline solid at room temperature, and it is soluble in polar solvents such as water and alcohol.
In nature, sphacelinic acid is produced by the fungi as a secondary metabolite. Secondary metabolites are compounds that are not involved in the primary functions of the organism (growth and reproduction) but often have important ecological roles, such as defense mechanisms or communication signals. Sphacelinic acid has been found to have antifungal properties, which may contribute to its role in defense against competing organisms.
In addition to its natural occurrence, sphacelinic acid can also be synthesized in the laboratory. It is used in various scientific studies and can be employed as a starting material for the synthesis of other organic compounds.
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Sphacelotoxin, spasmotin; a yellow resinous acid, C20H21O9(?), obtained from ergot, it causes marked contraction of the blood vessels, producing gangrene when long continued.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for SPHACELINIC ACID
Etymology of SPHACELINIC ACID
The word "sphacelinic acid" is derived from the noun "sphacelus" and the suffix "-inic acid".
1. Sphacelus: The term "sphacelus" comes from the Greek word "σφάκελος" (sphakelos), meaning "gangrene" or "necrosis". This word refers to a condition in which body tissue undergoes death and decay.
2. -inic acid: The suffix "-inic acid" signifies an acid derived from a non-metal element. It is commonly used in organic chemistry to denote certain chemical compounds.
Therefore, "sphacelinic acid" is a term that describes an acid derived from a compound associated with gangrene or necrosis.
