Pronunciation: [spˈɛntə] (IPA) 
The word "spenta" is spelled using the IPA phonetic transcription as /spɛntə/. This word is derived from the Indo-Iranian language family and is commonly used in Zoroastrianism to describe a holy entity or energy. The spelling of "spenta" follows the rules of English pronunciation, with the "s" being pronounced as /s/ and the "e" as /ɛ/. The "nt" sound is represented as /nt/ and the "a" at the end is pronounced as /ə/.
Spenta is a term originating from the ancient Avestan language, which was spoken in ancient Persia and associated with the Zoroastrian religion. In Zoroastrianism, "spenta" represents a fundamental dual concept, with a variety of meanings depending on its context.
Literally, "spenta" can be translated as "good" or "beneficent." It is often used to describe divine entities, energies, or qualities associated with righteousness, purity, and creative goodness. In this sense, "spenta" represents the positive aspects of existence and the divine forces working towards maintaining order, harmony, and moral values in the world.
In Zoroastrian cosmology, "Spenta Mainyu" refers to the Holy Spirit or the Benevolent Spirit, which is the highest archetype of goodness in the universe. It is considered to be the essence of Ahura Mazda, the supreme deity in Zoroastrianism.
Furthermore, "spenta" can also denote a specific class of divine beings known as "Yazatas," who are responsible for various aspects of creation, protection, and guardianship. These Yazatas are often revered and worshipped in Zoroastrian rituals and prayers.
Beyond its religious connotations, "spenta" can also be used metaphorically to describe positive human qualities, such as generosity, benevolence, or magnanimity. It can be seen as a quality to strive for in personal conduct, emphasizing actions that promote well-being, selflessness, and moral rectitude.
Overall, "spenta" captures the essence of goodness, divine benevolence, and virtuous qualities associated with righteousness in Zoroastrian philosophy and religious practices.
The word "spenta" has its etymology in the ancient Avestan language, which is an ancient Iranian language used in the Zoroastrian sacred texts called the Avesta. In Avestan, "spenta" (also spelled "spəṇta") means "holy" or "bountiful". It is often associated with the concept of benevolence and represents the divine qualities of righteousness and goodness. In Zoroastrianism, the term "Spenta Mainyu" refers to the Holy Spirit or the Holy Essence, which is one of the two basic principles of existence, along with Angra Mainyu (the Evil Spirit). The word "spenta" has since then been adapted in various Indo-Iranian languages, including modern Persian, where it is still used to describe something as "good" or "holy".
