The word "Spencerian" is a term used to describe a particular style of handwriting developed by American calligrapher, Platt Rogers Spencer. The word is spelled as /spɛnsɛriən/, with the stress on the second syllable. /sp/ represents the initial sound of "space", while /ɛ/ represents the vowel sound in "bed". /n/ and /s/ sound are present next, followed by the schwa sound /ə/ and the phoneme /r/. The final syllable /iən/ is pronounced as "ee-en" and represents the suffix -ian, meaning "pertaining to or belonging to."
Spencerian refers to a distinctive style of handwriting that emerged in the mid-19th century, particularly in the United States. It takes its name from the prominent American penmanship instructor Platt Rogers Spencer, who developed the method in the 1840s. Spencerian handwriting gained popularity and became widely taught across the country in various schools and penmanship classes.
The Spencerian style is characterized by its elegant and ornate cursive script. It emphasizes flowing, rhythmic movements with delicate curves and loops, creating a harmonious and aesthetically pleasing appearance. The letters are written with a pointed pen, which allows for varying line width and nuanced strokes.
Spencerian handwriting is notable for its attention to detail and precision. It emphasizes proper penmanship posture, hand and arm movements, as well as consistent letter formation. The method also includes specific teachings on letter spacing, slant, and capitalization.
Although widely taught and admired, the popularity of Spencerian handwriting waned in the early 20th century with the introduction of typewriters and modern handwriting styles. However, it continues to be cherished as a traditional and artistic form of handwriting. Spencerian calligraphy is often practiced by enthusiasts, and examples of its timeless beauty can still be seen in historical documents, certificates, and ornamental inscriptions. Today, the term "Spencerian" is often used to refer to both the handwriting style and the broader cultural and historical legacy associated with it.
The word "Spencerian" is derived from the last name of an American calligrapher and penmanship educator named Platt Rogers Spencer (1800-1864). Spencer was known for developing a unique style of handwriting called Spencerian script, which gained popularity in the United States during the mid-19th century. The term "Spencerian" became associated with his distinctive penmanship style, and it has since been used to refer to anything relating to or derived from Spencer's calligraphic techniques.