Pronunciation: [spˈiːʃəs ˈɑːɡjuːmənt] (IPA) 
The word "specious argument" is spelled as /ˈspiːʃəs ˈɑːɡjʊmənt/. The word "specious" is pronounced with a long "e" sound as in "bee" and "ous" is pronounced with a short "u" sound as in "bus". It means that an argument appears to be true or valid, but is actually false or misleading. It is important to be able to identify and refute specious arguments in order to form informed opinions and make sound decisions.
The term "specious argument" refers to a type of reasoning or justification that appears sound or plausible at first glance but is actually based on flawed or deceptive reasoning. It is a fallacious type of argument that aims to deceive or manipulate the listener by giving the false impression of validity.
A specious argument often relies on clever rhetoric, emotional appeal, or logical fallacies to sway individuals. While it may appear convincing, an in-depth analysis reveals that the argument lacks substantive evidence or valid reasoning to support its claims. It typically involves a deliberate distortion of facts or the use of superficially appealing but irrelevant information.
One characteristic of a specious argument is its ability to mislead or confuse listeners, making it difficult for them to discern its underlying flaws. This can be done through the deliberate use of ambiguous or vague language, deliberate omission of crucial details, or by presenting a distorted interpretation of evidence.
The intention behind a specious argument is usually to deflect attention from the truth or to advance a particular agenda. It is often employed in debates or discussions where the person making the argument seeks to persuade others without offering a solid foundation for their viewpoint. Therefore, it is crucial for individuals to critically assess any claims made and scrutinize the underlying reasoning to identify and reject specious arguments posing as legitimate points.
The word "specious" comes from the Latin word "speciosus", which means beautiful, fair, or showy. It entered the English language in the 17th century, derived from the Latin root "spec-" meaning to look or appear.
An argument is considered "specious" when it seems plausible or reasonable at first glance but is actually misleading or false upon closer examination. The combination of "specious" with "argument" arose from the notion that such arguments carry an appearance of validity, but lack substantial merit or logic.
