The word "speciesist" refers to discrimination based on species. It is spelled as /ˈspiːʃiːsɪst/ with the emphasis on the first syllable. The word is composed of two parts: "species," which means a distinct category of living organisms, and "-ist," which denotes a person who practices or advocates a certain belief or behavior. The correct spelling of the word is important for clear communication and avoiding confusion, especially in academic or scientific contexts where precision and accuracy are crucial.
Speciesist is an adjective that describes a person's belief in or behavior reflecting the superiority of certain species over others, particularly in relation to human beings. It refers to the discriminatory treatment and exploitation of animals based on their species membership, similar to how racism and sexism involve discrimination based on race and gender, respectively. The term "speciesist" is derived from the concept of speciesism, which is an ideological position that considers human interests, preferences, and welfare as inherently superior to those of non-human animals.
Speciesism is often used to criticize and challenge social practices, policies, and attitudes that disregard the inherent value and moral consideration of animals. Those who are speciesist typically view animals as mere resources to be used for human purposes, such as food, clothing, or entertainment, while neglecting their capacity to experience pain, pleasure, and a range of emotions. Being speciesist involves prioritizing human interests over the interests of other species, often manifesting in the neglect of animal rights and welfare.
Those who advocate against speciesism argue that all sentient beings deserve equal moral consideration and respect, regardless of their species. They propose that the principle of equality should be extended to include non-human animals, promoting compassionate and ethical treatment for all living beings.
The term "speciesist" was first coined by British psychologist Richard D. Ryder in 1970. It is a derivation of the word "sexist", which relates to discrimination based on someone's sex or gender. Ryder used the term "speciesist" to draw parallels between discrimination based on species and other forms of discrimination like racism or sexism. He argued that just as it is wrong to treat individuals differently based on their race or gender, it is also unjust to discriminate against individuals solely based on their species. The word "speciesist" has since been widely used in the context of animal rights and ethics.