The spelling of the phrase "special jury" is fairly straightforward when using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The word "special" is typically pronounced as /ˈspɛʃəl/, with the emphasis on the first syllable. The word "jury" is spelled as /ˈdʒʊəri/, with the emphasis on the second syllable. When combined, the phrase is pronounced as /ˈspɛʃəl ˈdʒʊəri/. This phrase refers to a group of jurors who are specifically selected for a particular trial or case.
A special jury, in legal terminology, refers to a panel of jurors selected for a particular case, distinct from a regular jury. The special jury is assembled when the nature of the case or the complexity of the issues involved necessitates a more specialized and knowledgeable panel. The objective behind this is to ensure impartial judgment by having individuals with specific qualifications or expertise deliberate on the facts presented.
Special juries are typically formed in situations where the subject matter of a case requires a specialized understanding, such as complex financial or technical matters. These cases often involve intricate legal frameworks, scientific principles, or intricate factual inquiries. The selection of jury members for a special jury is conducted through a rigorous process, ensuring that individuals possess a level of expertise or experience relevant to the case at hand.
An important characteristic of a special jury is the diversity of knowledge and skills its members encompass. They may include professionals such as doctors, engineers, or financial experts, who are deemed competent to comprehend and assess particular technical aspects tied to the case. The aim is to derive well-informed and educated decisions from these jurors which may go beyond the comprehension of a regular jury.
In summary, a special jury is a panel of jurors chosen for their specialized knowledge or expertise in a specific field. They are tasked with deliberating and delivering judgments in complicated cases that require a deeper understanding of the subject matter involved.
The term "special jury" originated from the combination of Latin and Anglo-Norman French elements.
The word "jury" is derived from the Latin term "iurata" meaning "sworn" or "oath". In Latin, the term transformed into "jurata" in Medieval Latin and then into "jury" in Old French. Initially, a "jury" referred to a group of individuals who were sworn to give an honest testimony or decision.
The word "special" comes from the Latin term "specialis", meaning "particular", "individual", or "specific". It entered the English language through the Anglo-Norman French term "special", which had the same meaning.
When these two words were combined, "special jury" referred to a specific or particular group of individuals selected to hear a particular case or types of cases.