SPECIAL ADVISERS Meaning and
Definition
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Special advisers, also known as political advisers or SPADs, refer to individuals who are appointed by government officials or ministers to provide expert advice and support on a wide range of policy matters. These individuals are typically employed on a temporary or fixed-term basis and operate within the political or governmental arena.
The role of special advisers varies depending on the specific needs and preferences of the minister or government official they are assigned to. They often possess a deep understanding of the political landscape, policy development, and have honed their expertise in specific areas. Special advisers can offer strategic guidance, political analysis, and policy recommendations to their employing minister, working closely with them to help shape policies and develop effective strategies.
Their duties may involve conducting research, drafting speeches and statements, liaising with stakeholders, managing public relations, and representing the minister or government official on certain occasions. In some cases, they may also act as a bridge between the government and external organizations or interest groups, ensuring effective communication and coordination.
It is worth noting that special advisers hold political positions and are appointed based on their expertise and experience, rather than through the civil service recruitment process. Consequently, they are generally highly influential within policymaking circles, though they are not elected officials. The number and roles of special advisers in government can vary depending on the administration and the specific demands or priorities of the political leadership.
Etymology of SPECIAL ADVISERS
The term "special advisers" is a compound word consisting of two parts:
1. Special: The word "special" originated from the Latin word "specialis", which means particular or peculiar. It came into the English language in the early 13th century and referred to something distinctive or unique. Over time, "special" began to denote something exceptional or different from the usual.
2. Adviser: The word "adviser" is derived from the Old French term "aviser", meaning to consider or deliberate. It entered English in the 15th century and referred to a person who offers counsel, guidance, or recommendations on a subject.
The combination of these two terms, "special" and "advisers", emphasizes that these individuals hold distinctive roles and provide specialized advice, often in a governmental or political context.
