SPASTIC DYSARTHRIAS Meaning and
Definition
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Spastic dysarthrias can be defined as a communication disorder characterized by difficulties in speech production due to muscular weakness and spasticity affecting the muscles involved in speech. It is a type of dysarthria caused by damage or impairment to the upper motor neurons, which are responsible for transmitting signals from the brain to the muscles involved in speech production.
Individuals with spastic dysarthrias experience a range of speech difficulties, including imprecise articulation, reduced control over the pitch and loudness of their voice, impaired timing, and abnormal prosody. These difficulties arise due to the spasticity and weakness of the muscles involved in speech, resulting in reduced coordination and control over the movements required for speech production.
The causes of spastic dysarthrias can vary, with common factors including stroke, traumatic brain injuries, multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy, and certain degenerative diseases. The severity and presentation of spastic dysarthrias can also differ depending on the underlying cause and individual characteristics.
Treatment for spastic dysarthrias focuses on improving communication skills and maximizing speech intelligibility. Speech therapy is a crucial component of management, aiming to address underlying motor impairments, strengthen weak muscles, improve articulation, and enhance overall speech clarity. Additionally, assistive devices, such as augmentative and alternative communication systems, may be implemented to support communication in severe cases where speech abilities are severely impacted. Overall, the management of spastic dysarthrias involves a multidisciplinary approach, including speech-language pathologists, occupational therapists, and physical therapists to work collaboratively in order to optimize communication abilities and quality of life for individuals affected by this condition.
Common Misspellings for SPASTIC DYSARTHRIAS
- apastic dysarthrias
- zpastic dysarthrias
- xpastic dysarthrias
- dpastic dysarthrias
- epastic dysarthrias
- wpastic dysarthrias
- soastic dysarthrias
- slastic dysarthrias
- s-astic dysarthrias
- s0astic dysarthrias
- spzstic dysarthrias
- spsstic dysarthrias
- spwstic dysarthrias
- spqstic dysarthrias
- spaatic dysarthrias
- spaztic dysarthrias
- spaxtic dysarthrias
- spadtic dysarthrias
- spaetic dysarthrias
- spawtic dysarthrias
Etymology of SPASTIC DYSARTHRIAS
The term "spastic dysarthria" combines two words: "spastic" and "dysarthria".
1. Spastic: The word "spastic" is derived from the Greek word "spastikos", which means "drawing, convulsive". It originates from the verb "span", which means "to pull tightly". In medical terminology, "spastic" refers to a condition characterized by muscle stiffness, tightness, and increased muscle tone, often resulting in involuntary muscle contractions or spasms. In the context of spastic dysarthria, it refers to the increased muscle tone and stiffness affecting the muscles involved in speech.
2. Dysarthria: The word "dysarthria" is composed of two Greek roots: "dys", meaning "difficult", and "arthron", meaning "joint".
