Pronunciation: [spˈanɪʃ ˈɛlm] (IPA) 
The correct spelling of the tree species is Spanish Elm. The word "Spanish" is pronounced in IPA as /ˈspænɪʃ/ with stress on the first syllable. The "s" is pronounced as /s/ and the "h" is silent. The word "Elm" is pronounced in IPA as /ɛlm/, with stress on the first syllable. The "e" is pronounced as /ɛ/ and the "m" is pronounced as /m/. Spanish Elm is a popular tree species known for its strong and durable wood.
The "Spanish Elm" is a moderate-sized deciduous tree commonly found in the Mediterranean region, primarily in Spain and Portugal. Scientifically known as Ulmus minor, it is a member of the Ulmaceae family. The name "Spanish Elm" refers to its prevalence in Spain, where it has been cultivated and naturalized for centuries. It is also sometimes called the "Field Elm" due to its tendency to grow in open fields.
The Spanish Elm typically reaches a height of 20 to 30 meters when fully grown, featuring a broad, spreading crown with a rounded shape. The bark of this tree is grayish-brown, deeply furrowed, and rugged. Its leaves are simple, alternate, and elliptical in shape, with serrated margins. The upper side of the leaves is usually dark green, while the underside is paler.
Spanish Elms produce small, inconspicuous flowers that emerge in early spring before the leaves fully develop. These flowers give rise to small, flattened, winged fruits known as samaras, which are dispersed by the wind. The tree is known for its hardiness, adaptability, and tolerance to a wide range of soil types, making it suitable for urban environments and landscapes.
Due to its attractive appearance, the Spanish Elm is often planted as an ornamental tree in parks, gardens, and along avenues. It also serves as a valuable source of shade, providing relief from the summer heat. Furthermore, the wood of the Spanish Elm is highly regarded for its durability and resistance to decay, making it useful in the construction of furniture, flooring, and various wooden crafts.
