The correct spelling of "Spania" is actually "Spain." This confusion may be due to the lack of clarity in pronouncing the "i" vowel in Spanish. In IPA phonetics, "Spain" is pronounced as /speɪn/, with a long "a" sound in the first syllable and an "n" sound at the end. The letter "i" in Spanish can also represent a vowel sound with a slight "y" sound, explaining why some may think "Spania" is the correct spelling. However, it is important to remember the correct spelling of proper nouns for clear communication.
The word "Spania" is of Latin origin. It comes from the Latin word "Hispania", which was the name given to the Iberian Peninsula by the ancient Romans. The Romans conquered the Iberian Peninsula in the 2nd century BC and incorporated it as a province into their empire, hence the name "Hispania". Over time, the name evolved into various forms in different languages, such as "España" in Spanish and "Spain" in English. Overall, "Spania" is an approximate form of the Latin word "Hispania" used in some languages.