The word "spalla" is spelled with the phonemes /s/ /p/ /a/ /l/ /a/. The first sound, /s/, is an unvoiced alveolar sibilant, produced by forcing air through a narrow channel. The second sound, /p/, is a voiceless bilabial plosive, made by momentarily stopping the airflow with the lips. The final three sounds, /a/ /l/ /a/, are all vowels. /a/ is an open central unrounded vowel, while /l/ is a voiced alveolar lateral approximant, and /a/ is pronounced the same as the first one. Together, these sounds make up the Italian word for "shoulder."
Spalla is an Italian word that literally translates to "shoulder" in English. In the context of music, spalla refers to the principal or first chair violinist in an orchestra. This term is commonly used in Italian music jargon, especially in the opera and classical music genres.
The spalla is considered the leader of the string section and holds a significant role within the orchestra. They are responsible for leading the section during rehearsals and performances, setting the pace of the music, and coordinating the timing and dynamics with the conductor. As the first chair violinist, they often have solo passages that showcase their virtuosity and musicianship.
In addition to their leadership duties, the spalla also acts as a liaison between the conductor and the rest of the string section. They communicate the conductor's instructions and interpretations to the other violinists, ensuring that everyone is coordinated and playing as a cohesive unit.
The position of spalla is highly prestigious and requires exceptional skill, technique, and musicality. It signifies the violinist's mastery of their instrument and their ability to guide and inspire their fellow musicians. The spalla's role is crucial in maintaining the overall quality and coherence of the orchestra's sound, making them an indispensable part of the ensemble.
The word "spalla" has its origins in Italian, specifically in the Latin word "spatula", which means "shoulder". This Latin term evolved in Italian to "spalla" and has been used to refer to the shoulder or the upper part of the arm ever since.