The Sovereign Military Order of Malta (SMOM) is a unique religious and chivalric order that traces its origins back to the eleventh century. Founded as a monastic community, the Order evolved into a sovereign entity over time, acquiring its present structure and recognition by the international community. The Order operates as an independent subject of international law, maintaining bilateral diplomatic relations with numerous states and participating in various intergovernmental organizations.
The sovereignty of the Order, also known as the Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of St. John of Jerusalem, of Rhodes, and of Malta, is vested in its Grand Master, who is elected for life by the members of the Order's governing body. The Order's key mission revolves around humanitarian activities and assistance to those in need, encompassing medical and social care programs on several continents.
The Order became known for its military capabilities during the Crusades, when it expanded its operations to the eastern Mediterranean region. Over time, the military aspect of the Order diminished, but the title of "military" is still retained as an honorary distinction. Presently, the Order's military corps includes trained personnel responsible for maintaining ceremonial traditions, organizing pilgrimages, and carrying out diplomatic functions.
Due to its unique status, the Sovereign Military Order of Malta maintains its own governance structure, diplomatic corps, and legal systems. It operates through its presence in various countries, overseeing medical facilities, humanitarian projects, and diplomatic initiatives. The Order's emblem, a white eight-pointed cross on a red background, symbolizes its commitment to upholding Christian values and humanitarian principles.
