The word "souwest" may appear confusing in terms of its spelling, but it is actually a variant spelling of "southwest", which is a cardinal direction. In IPA phonetic transcription, "souwest" would be transcribed as /saʊwɛst/. The "ou" combination represents the sound of "ow" as in "cow", while the "e" after the "w" is pronounced as a short "e" sound. This variant spelling can be attributed to differences in regional dialects and pronunciations.
The word "souwest" is an archaic spelling of "southwest", which refers to the direction halfway between south and west. The etymology of "southwest" can be traced back to Old English. The word was formed by combining "south" and "west", both of which have Germanic origins. "South" comes from the Old English word "sūþ", which is related to the Old High German word "sūth". Similarly, "west" comes from the Old English word "west", which is related to the Old High German word "west". Over time, the words "sūþ" and "west" were combined to form "souwest", which eventually evolved into "southwest" in Modern English.