The spelling of the Southern Yemeni Dinar can be a bit complex, but can be easily understood using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The word "Southern" is pronounced as /ˈsʌðərn/, while "Yemeni" is pronounced as /ˈjɛməni/. Additionally, "Dinar" is pronounced as /ˈdiːnɑːr/. Therefore, the IPA transcription for the complete term would be /ˈsʌðərn ˈjɛməni dɪˈnɑːr/. This currency is the former unit of currency of the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen, and has been replaced by the Yemeni rial.
The Southern Yemeni Dinar is the official currency of Southern Yemen, a region located in the southern portion of the Arabian Peninsula. It has been used as legal tender in the region since 1965, when it replaced the previously utilized British Indian Rupee. The currency was also known by its Arabic name, "dinar al-yaman al-janubi", and was subdivided into 100 fils.
The Southern Yemeni Dinar was issued by the Central Bank of Yemen, which operated solely in the southern part of the country until Yemeni unification in 1990. The bank regulated the supply and circulation of the currency and managed monetary policies to stabilize the country's economy. The Southern Yemeni Dinar played a crucial role in facilitating trade and commerce within the region.
The banknotes of the Southern Yemeni Dinar showcased various architectural landmarks, historical monuments, portraits of notable figures, and scenes depicting the local culture and heritage. The use of these banknotes significantly contributed to the region's national identity and reflected its rich history and traditions.
Following unification with the Yemen Arab Republic in 1990, the Southern Yemeni Dinar was replaced by the Yemeni rial as the official currency of the unified Yemen. While the circulation of the Southern Yemeni Dinar ceased, it remains a historical currency that symbolizes the economic and political history of the region.