Southern Tier is a region in the state of New York. The word "southern" is spelled /ˈsʌðərn/, with a voiced "th" sound for the "th" in "southern." The word "tier" is spelled /tɪər/ and has a long "i" sound. Together, the two words are pronounced /ˈsʌðərn tɪər/. The region is named after its location, as it is situated in the southernmost part of New York near the Pennsylvania border. Southern Tier is known for its beautiful scenery, outdoor activities, and local breweries.
The term "southern tier" generally refers to a geographic region encompassing the southernmost portion of a particular area, usually divided by its latitude. It is commonly used to describe regions within the United States. The concept of the southern tier can vary somewhat depending on the context or region being discussed.
In the United States, the term "southern tier" is often associated with the Southern Tier region of New York State. It refers to the counties that lie along the southern border of the state, adjacent to Pennsylvania. This region is known for its scenic landscapes, hilly terrain, and proximity to the Appalachian Mountains. The Southern Tier showcases a combination of rural areas, small towns, and agricultural landscapes.
Outside of New York, "southern tier" can be interpreted as the lowermost part of various other states or regions. It typically refers to the southernmost counties or cities that share similar geographical characteristics. These regions are usually marked by a different climate, distinct cultural influences, or unique natural features compared to the rest of the state or surrounding areas.
Overall, "southern tier" refers to the southernmost and often distinct subdivisions within a larger geographic area, characterized by specific features, cultural identifiers, or simply its position relative to the rest of the territory.
The etymology of the term "southern tier" can be broken down into the origins of each word separately:
1. Southern: The word "southern" comes from the Old English word "suthern", which is derived from the Proto-Germanic word "sunthronaz". This word further traces its roots back to the Proto-Indo-European base "sunto-" which means "south" or "in the direction of the sun".
2. Tier: The word "tier" can be traced back to the Old French word "tir", meaning "row or rank". It has also been influenced by the Middle French word "tiere", which denotes "a row of shots or missiles". The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is related to the Latin word "series" meaning "row" or "line".